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Objective:To explore the research hotspot and development trend of ideological and political education of medical courses , analyze the existing problem, and provide a reference for the future development of ideological and political education of medical courses.Methods:The CNKI database was searched for the literature on ideological and political education of medical courses included from 2017 to 2021. Excel and CiteSpace were used for visual analysis of the publication time, publication quantity, main authors, research institutions, keywords, and mutated words of 1 257 articles included in the study.Results:In recent five years, the number of articles on ideological and political education of medical courses was on the rise; Zhao Wenxing, Liu Ruiting, and Yang Hongmei published a relatively large number of papers, while Heze Medical College, Fujian Health College, and Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences published a relatively large number of papers. Keywords with high frequency included "teaching reform, "biochemistry", and "ideological and political education". The keywords with strong mediating centrality included "practical teaching", "ideological and political course", "medical English", and "humanistic quality". The keywords with high mutation intensity included ideological and political education, ideological and political curriculum, and professional quality.Conclusion:The ideological and political education is currently a hotspot of medical education. The current research topics include teaching reform and teaching practice. Clarifying the logic of curriculum ideological and political evaluation and gradually building the evaluation system and mechanism of curriculum ideological and political evaluation will be a hot research topic in the future.
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The incidence of spontaneous abortion （SAB） has been increasing year by year， and its etiology is complex， with limited treatment options， which poses a serious threat to social stability. The "disease-syndrome-therapy" research model can significantly improve the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） for preventing miscarriage， but there has always been a lack of key and recognized diagnostic and treatment evaluation markers， which need to be further explored to establish a scientific and unified evaluation standard system. It is proposed to collect existing "disease-syndrome-therapy" SAB animal models， transplant and improve the model evaluation indicators， evaluate the degree of match between SAB animal models and the clinical characteristics of TCM and Western medicine diseases and syndromes， and compare the advantages and disadvantages of different SAB animal models in terms of construction methods， target selection， and evaluation indicators. In addition， the frontiers of TCM experimental research will be explored. In view of the current status and related bottlenecks of molecular biomarkers research on SAB TCM animal models， a single-cell multimodal omics research strategy will be proposed to break through the related evaluation defects of the "disease-syndrome-therapy" SAB and analyze the differences in various cell types， cell subpopulations， spatiotemporal trajectories， and gene expression in the mother-fetal interface tissue at the single-cell level. This will provide accurate guidance and model animal platform support for the in-depth study of disease-syndrome models， Zang-fu biology， and novel targeted drugs. It will also provide a basis for establishing a stable and repeatable "disease-syndrome-therapy" SAB animal model and evaluation indicator system， which is beneficial for the long-term development of TCM reproductive animal model research.
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Objective:To learn about the research status of osteoporosis fracture care in China, explore the research hotspots and development trends and provide reference for further development.Methods:The online analysis function of CiteSpace software was used to conduct metrological and visual analysis on the literature related to the osteoporosis fracture care from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2021 in CNKI and Wanfang database.Results:A total of 2 915 articles were included and published. The number of articles published showed an overall upward trend. The institutions′ cooperation was not good, the key words were clustered as psychology, vertebral compression fracture, femur fracture, hip fracture, etc. The high intensity words were joint function, surgery, etc.Conclusion:Osteoporosis fracture care research continues to increase and expand in scope, but there is less cooperation between the institutions; the research hotspots of osteoporosis fracture care focus on clinical care paths, complication management, patient and caregiver psychology, etc.; future research trends mainly include osteoporosis fracture prevention, fracture liaison services, accelerated rehabilitation, multidisciplinary collaboration, etc
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Oxygen therapy is an effective clinical method for the treatment of respiratory disorders, oxygen concentrator as a necessary medical auxiliary equipment in hospitals, its research and development has been a hot spot. The study reviewed the development history of the ventilator, introduced the two preparation technique of the oxygen generator pressure swing absorption (PSA) and vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA), and analyzed the core technology development of the oxygen generator. In addition, the study compared some major brands of oxygen concentrators on the market and prospected the development trend of oxygen concentrators.
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Oxygen , Oxygen Inhalation Therapy , Hospitals , Ventilators, Mechanical , Equipment DesignABSTRACT
Moxibustion is one of the main first aid measures in ancient. Emergency moxibustion has a long history， which can be traced back to the “Foot and Arm Eleven Pulse Moxibustion Sutra （《足臂十一脉灸经》）” and “Yin and Yang Eleven Pulse Moxibustion Sutra （《阴阳十一脉灸经》）” unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tomb. “Emergency Standby Remedies （《肘后备急方》）” in Jin dynasty used emergency moxibustion to treat as many as 28 kinds of emergencies； In the Tang and Song dynasties， moxibustion continued to develop， and the first emergency moxibustion monograph “Moxibustion for Emergency （《备急灸法》）” appeared； During the Ming and Qing dynasties， moxibustion was widely used in surgical emergencies. The long period of clinical practice confirmed that moxibustion has a definite effect on syncope， asthma， pain and diarrhoea， carbuncle sores and ulcers， leakage and dystocia， epilepsy and convulsions， epistaxis and laryngeal paralysis， and other emergencies， involving the departments of internal medicine， surgery， gynecology， pediatrics and ear-nose-throat. Moxibustion has the function of warming the meridians， reinforcing healthy qi and dispelling the evil， restoring yang to save from collapse. Besides， modern research has also proved that moxibustion played the role of anti-inflammatory， analgesic， and enhancing the immune system. Tracing the theory of moxibustion for emergencies is conducive to provide new ideas for the application of moxibustion in modern clinical emergencies， better inherit and develope the emergency treatment technology of traditional Chinese medicine， and promote the diversified development of modern emergency medicine.
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@#Among the second round of “double first-class” construction universities, 12 universities are in the process of building first-class pharmaceutical and traditional Chinese medicine disciplines.The aim is to explore the innovative development trend of these 12 universities, based on their information related to pharmacy and traditional Chinese medicine in the past five years.The study used the PatSnap global patent database to search for pharmaceutical related patents applied by 12 universities from 2018 to 2022, and analyzed the information from perspectives such as application and authorization volume, technical themes, transfer and licensing status, and international patent situation.The results reveal that comprehensive universities and China Pharmaceutical University are superior to other pharmaceutical universities in terms of patent application volume and licensing rate.From the perspective of patent classification, most of the relevant patents involve the effective ingredients of drugs.Comprehensive universities and China Pharmaceutical University pay more attention to the research of anti-tumor drugs.Among all authorized patents, the quantity is insufficient, and most of them are exclusive licenses.The transfer of relevant rights mostly occurs between universities and enterprises.In terms of international patent applications, comprehensive universities dominate in terms of quantity, but the total amount is still insufficient.In the future innovation and development process of “double first-class” universities, it is necessary to improve the awareness of patent protection and layout, attract relevant talents, give full play to the advantages of university intellectual property information service centers, and promote the transformation of university achievements.
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Objective:To analyze the development trend of global diabetes health management from the perspective of patent bibliometrics.Methods:Data from 4 804 global diabetes health management patents were retrieved from the Derwent Innovation patent database, and after data cleaning and merging of patent families, a total of 857 patents were used in Excel and big data analysis tool Derwent Data Analysis tool to analyze patent application trends and technology sources. Quantitative analysis of country and market layout, distribution and types of patent holders, technology research and development hotspots, visual display of quantitative analysis data using bubble charts, technical function matrices, and word cloud graphs and other methods were performed to compare the layout of domestic and foreign diabetes health management patent technologies, as well as status and development characteristics.Results:The filling of global diabetes health management patent application began in 1980, and the Chinese diabetes health management patent application began in 2003, showing a slow-growth trend. The United States had the most effective patents for diabetes health management, followed by China, South Korea, Switzerland, and Japan, with 153, 89, 50, 31, and 14 patents respectively. These five countries account for approximately 95% of effective patents. The main market areas for effective patents on global diabetes health management were the United States and China, followed by South Korea, the European Patent Office, Japan, and Canada. Approximately 98% of China′s patents were located in the country, and the proportion of companies in China′s patent applications was much lower than that of the United States, Japan, and Switzerland (49% vs 90% or more). The research and development hotspots of China′s and global diabetes health management patents were consistent with the various systems, including health management systems, diabetes management systems, blood sugar management systems, glucose monitoring systems, and health management equipment.Conclusions:The United States and China were the top two major technology sources and market distribution countries for diabetes health management patents; however, China′s patent application internationalization strategy has not yet been launched, and the degree of patent industrialization requires improvement. In the future, global diabetes health management patent research and development will continue to show a development trend dominated by information systems, equipment, and tools.
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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a method of breathing pure oxygen or high-concentration oxygen in a highpressure environment to treat hypoxic diseases and related diseases. According to clinical verification, this therapy has an irreplaceable effect on certain diseases and has gradually become a comprehensive clinical treatment. One of the main methods of certain diseases is widely recognized by the medical field at home and abroad. The development history, treatment principles, key technologies, and future development trends of hyperbaric oxygen are discussed in detail, provide a research direction for the development of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the future, and at the same time, it has also improved physicians' awareness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy, so as to improving Industry influence.
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Hyperbaric Oxygenation , Oxygen/therapeutic use , Research DesignABSTRACT
Against the backdrop of "Internet+" and Made in China 2025, Chinese medicinal processing equipment embraces various opportunities and develops to an unprecedented level. In the 20 years of the new century, the processing equipment has gradually developed in the direction of high efficiency, energy saving, environmental protection, integration, and automation, and this field has tended to highlight the establishment and application of the linkage production line for the processing of Chinese medicinal decoction pieces. Integrating automation control technology, online detection technique, and the internet of things technology, the online detection system of Chinese medicinal processing equipment and the computer information management system of Chinese medicinal proces-sing are the mainstream development trends of Chinese medicinal processing equipment. Standard Chinese medicine processing equipment is the prerequisite for the standardization of processing parameters. A standard system for processing equipment and processing parameters is the key to the modernization of Chinese medicinal decoction pieces. This paper summarized the research and application of Chinese medicinal processing equipment in the 20 years of the 21 st century and predicted the development trend, which is expected to serve as a reference for the technological innovation and development of the processing equipment.
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Automation , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Quality Control , Reference StandardsABSTRACT
【Objective】 To analyze the trend in group voluntary blood donation from 2012 to 2020 in Shandong, China, so as to provide scientific basis for establishing effective recruitment strategy and promoting voluntary blood donation. 【Methods】 The development trend was analyzed based on the total donations and volumes of group voluntary blood donation and the proportion of group blood donation to the annual total blood donation. 【Results】 The donations and volumes of group blood donation increased from 83 847 sessions and 130 647 units (1 U=200 mL) in 2012 to 263 003 sessions and 415 578 units in 2020, with an increase of 213.7% and 218.1%, respectively. The proportion of sessions and volumes of group blood donation increased from 10.1%(83 847/829 153) and 8.7%(130 647/1 494 111) in 2012 to 25.4%(263 003/1 035 410) and 22.7%(415 578/1 832 211) in 2020, respectively. The proportion of donations and volumes of group blood donation was higher in the high socioeconomic status (SES) districts than that in low SES districts. 【Conclusion】 The pattern of voluntary blood donation is shifting from street voluntary blood donation to group donation in Shandong China. It is necessary to optimize the recruitment strategy in the future to achieve sustainable and healthy development of voluntary blood donation.
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Ventilator is an indispensable emergency medical equipment in hospitals. The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has highlighted the importance of the ventilator, which has attracted the attention and research on ventilators of all countries in the world. This article reviews the development history of the ventilator, briefly introduces the main air circuit structure and working principle of the ventilator, and then deeply analyzes the key technologies of this device. In addition, it compares some major brands of ventilators from several aspects in the market. Finally, the development trend and perspective of ventilators are presented.
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Humans , COVID-19 , Equipment Design , Home Care Services , Respiration, Artificial , SARS-CoV-2 , Ventilators, MechanicalABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To analyze the recent severity of COVID-19 in various countries.@*METHODS@#Data were ollected on the epidemic situation of COVID-19 in various countries as of January 16, 2021, and the scale and overall trend of the epidemic were retrospectively described; combined with the recent trend of newly confirmed cases, from January 10 to 16 (the 54th week) and the newly confirmed cases indexes, such as the number and incidence density the severity of the epidemic was classified. Feasible suggestions were put forward based on the variation of the virus, actual data of vaccine research and development and possible existence in many countries.@*RESULTS@#Up to January 16, 2021, there were 92 510 419 confirmed cases worldwide; 4 849 301 new confirmed cases were confirmed in the 54th week, and they were still growing. Among all the continents, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in Europe, North America, and Asia has exceeded 21 million, and the number of new confirmed cases in a single week in North America, South America and Asia were all increasing. Among the countries, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in 18 countries including the United States, India, and Brazil was more than 1 million, accounting for 77.04% of the total number of cumulative confirmed cases in the world. Eleven countries including the United States, Brazil, France, Spain, Colombia, The United Kingdom, Russia, Germany, South Africa, Italy, and India are at higher risk of the epidemic; The United States, Brazil, France, Spain, and Colombia were still experiencing new confirmed cases and increasing status, the risk of the epidemic was greater. Novel coronavirus mutates frequently, up to February 2021, there had been 3 931 mutant genotypes in the world. At the same time, a total of 11 vaccines were successfully launched, however we were still facing some troubles, such as the global shortage of vaccines, the public's willingness to vaccinate needed to be improved, and equity in the distribution of vaccines.@*CONCLUSION@#The global epidemic situation is still getting worse, with repeated epidemics in all the continents and countries, and has not been fundamentally controlled. At the continent level, North America, South America, and Europe have the most severe epidemics; at the national level, The United States, Brazil, France, Spain, Colombia and other countries have higher epidemic risks. Focusing on the severely affected countries will help bring the global epidemic under control as soon as possible. Under the premise of ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the vaccines, it is a key and feasible direction to improve the yield and vaccination rate of the vaccines, shorten the onset time of the vaccines and prolong the immune persistence.
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Humans , Asia , Brazil , COVID-19 , Europe , France , India , Italy , North America , Retrospective Studies , SARS-CoV-2 , Spain , United Kingdom , United StatesABSTRACT
Objective@#Through research on the geriatric nursing related literature in Chinese journals and medical care and elderly care combination related keywords from 1979 to 2017, this study provides the development trend of geriatric nursing research.@*Methods@#Searching articles in Wanfang, CNKI, VIP database, selecting the keywords and published time of the paper. Employing descriptive statistics to describe literatures information such as publication time, quantity of keywords, word frequency of keywords, heat degree of keywords, character of keywords and so on.@*Results@#Totally 134 791 articles were got and 58 031 articles were included in the analysis. The amount of literature growth was slow before 2005, The cumulative amount of literature in 1979-2005 was only 12.75% of the total amount of literature. After 2005, the amount of literature increased rapidly year by year. The number of literature published in 2017 has exceeded 12%. The amount of the geriatric nursing related literature was proportional to the number of people aged 65 and over in China. In the research of geriatric nursing, the content related to medical care and elderly care combination was quite dispersed, and it did not involve research at the level of Medical Association. The medical care and elderly care combination and Medical Association were new areas in the research of geriatric nursing.@*Conclusion@#The amount of the geriatric nursing related literature from 1979 to 2017 was proportional to the number of people aged 65 and over in China. There are few researches on how to carry out geriatric nursing under the policy of medical care and elderly care combination and Medical Association, which should be the focus of future research and exploration to actively respond to the challenge of aging population.
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Objective Through research on the geriatric nursing related literature in Chinese journals and medical care and elderly care combination related keywords from 1979 to 2017, this study provides the development trend of geriatric nursing research. Methods Searching articles in Wanfang, CNKI, VIP database, selecting the keywords and published time of the paper. Employing descriptive statistics to describe literatures information such as publication time, quantity of keywords, word frequency of keywords, heat degree of keywords, character of keywords and so on. Results Totally 134 791 articles were got and 58 031 articles were included in the analysis. The amount of literature growth was slow before 2005,The cumulative amount of literature in 1979-2005 was only 12.75% of the total amount of literature. After 2005, the amount of literature increased rapidly year by year. The number of literature published in 2017 has exceeded 12% . The amount of the geriatric nursing related literature was proportional to the number of people aged 65 and over in China. In the research of geriatric nursing, the content related to medical care and elderly care combination was quite dispersed, and it did not involve research at the level of Medical Association. The medical care and elderly care combination and Medical Association were new areas in the research of geriatric nursing. Conclusion The amount of the geriatric nursing related literature from 1979 to 2017 was proportional to the number of people aged 65 and over in China. There are few researches on how to carry out geriatric nursing under the policy of medical care and elderly care combination and Medical Association, which should be the focus of future research and exploration to actively respond to the challenge of aging population.
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After nearly 70 years development,bariatric and metabolic surgery has become one of the most innovation and technical challenges sub-specialty in general surgery.Jejunoileal bypass, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass,vertical banded gastroplasty,biliopancreatic diversion and duodenal switch, adjustable gastric banding and sleeve gastrectomy have ever dominated during the development of bariatric and metabolic surgery. In addition, new procedures such as minigastric bypass,are also being developed. Improvement in minimally invasive surgery, cognition of gastrointestinal and metabolic physiological mechanisms, and multidisciplinary treatment promote the development of bariatric and metabolic surgery.
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The author summarizes the current situation of the development of the talent team in the acupuncture and industry, discusses the trend of talent development, analyzes the exist problems, and proposes relevant suggestions. The author considers that the overall size of the talent team, and the scale of clinical and scientific research talent in the acupuncture and industry have increased significantly, especially in the development of high-end talents among the Chinese medicine talents. The characteristics of the training scale of acupuncture and in the education of TCM colleges and universities are as follows: the growth rate at the specialist level is higher than that of undergraduates, the scale of professional masters declined, and the scale of doctoral levels remain stable. In order to meet the growing demands of the industry for talented people and the requirements for the rapid development of the industry itself, efforts should be made to further increase the construction of acupuncture and moxibustion talents, and to strengthen the training of basic clinical talents and the construction of high-end scientific research talents.
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The article expounds systematically the status quo of nursing management in the medical alliances from four aspects: exploring the nursing management model; standardizing, normalizing and optimizing the nursing management; completing the training system of nursing talents, and improving the training of nursing management talents; supporting orderly flow of quality nursing resources within the medical alliance. The authors pointed out the development trend of nursing management in medical alliances as informatization, the long-term training mechanism for management talent, and the last is achieving the homogenization of nursing management.
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This paper reviews the history of traditional Chinese medicine powder from germination, birth, prosperity to the clinical application, which is gradually reduced. And it enumerates the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine powder taken orally, external application. The powder preparation process are outlined, summarizes the preparation results including crushing, drying, mixing, taste masking and inhibition of volatilization, sterilization with combining innovation and advice of researchers in the process of powder research. It discussed the main problems of restricting large-scale production that running through preparation, quality standard, clinical application (such as dependence of patients) of powder. Then, it forecasted that more and more hospitals and families will use traditional Chinese medicine powder to relieve pain of patients, in order to enhance the level of preparation and quality control, boosting the normalization and standardization of powder.
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Objective To study the hotspots and trend in research of wearable device. Methods The research hotspots and trend of wearable device were analyzed by literature investigation and bibliometrics. Results The pros-pect of wearable device is broad in the coming years. The powerful electronic and technological nations such as USA and South Korea were the major original places of new technologies for wearable device. The core competitive-ness, complete industry chain, main manufacture system and application of wearable device in our country still had a long way to go compared with those in USA and South Korea. Co-word and clustering analysis showed that the current research hotspots of wearable device were its design concept, new sensor technology and energy store device technology. Literature investigation revealed that independence, low endurance high integration technology, human-computer interaction technology, big data and cloud technology were the main trend of future wearable device. Conclusion Wearable device is still in its initial stage with a lot of problems to be solved in its design, function and management. However, its development prospect is broad.
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After a description of the concept of research frontier, advantages and disadvantages of qualitative and quantitative research frontier analysis methods, application of qualitative and quantitative research frontier analysis methods and existed problems, it was pointed out that the automatic detection method of heterogeneous data source text mining was a trend for the research frontier identification methods.